Over-the-counter (OTC) hydrocortisone products may have a mild effect. Hydrocortisone products for the skin typically range in strength from 0.1% to 2.5%. Topical hydrocortisone treatments may also help alleviate eczema symptoms such as swelling, redness, and irritation. Hydrocortisone cream is a low potency steroid medication that lowers inflammation and helps temporarily reduce eczema rashes and itching by increasing natural components in the skin. Itchy skin is the most common symptom of eczema and occurs in most cases. In addition to genetics, the following irritants and allergens may trigger eczema symptoms in some people: Other factors that may worsen eczema symptoms include emotional stress and mental health conditions such as anxiety and depression.
This deficiency can cause dry, itchy skin. Another genetic cause may be a deficiency of the protein filaggrin. However, genetics may play a role, since children have a higher chance of getting eczema if one or both of their parents have it or another atopic condition. It often occurs in young children, though it can develop at any age. Eczema can also cause skin redness, dryness, and swelling. Share on Pinterest ROBERT BROOK/Getty ImagesĮczema is a group of conditions that cause skin itch and irritation.